Clothing and upholstery are often among the first items affected in a house fire. They absorb soot, smoke, and water used to put out flames. While some items can be cleaned at home, others may need professional care. Knowing what steps to take helps you avoid making the damage worse.
Fire Salvage Tips for Damaged Clothing and Upholstery
Fire damage and smoke damage don’t just affect walls and structures. Fabrics hold onto odors and stains, making cleanup more challenging. This guide explains the following:
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Preparing clothing and upholstery for cleaning
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Removing soot safely from fabrics
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Washing and deodorizing clothing
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Cleaning upholstery after fire damage
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When to call professional restoration
Here’s a closer look at each.
Preparing Clothing and Upholstery for Cleaning
Before you start, check each item’s condition. If fabrics are burned through or soaked with contaminated water, replacement may be the only option.
Sort clothing by fabric type and level of damage. Keep lightly damaged pieces separate from heavily soiled items to prevent cross-contamination. Upholstery should stay in place until professionals assess whether it can be cleaned without damage.
Removing Soot Safely from Fabrics
Shake out or brush off loose soot outside. Never rub fabrics, as this pushes soot deeper into fibers. Use a vacuum with a HEPA filter to gently lift soot particles from clothing and upholstery.
If upholstery is delicate or high-value, wait for professionals to avoid unintentional damage.
Washing and Deodorizing Clothing
Start with a cold-water rinse to prevent stains from setting. Wash clothes separately using mild detergent. Avoid bleach unless it’s safe for the fabric. It may take more than one wash to remove smoke odors.
Air drying is best, since heat can trap odors and discoloration. Place items in a well-ventilated space with fans running until completely dry.
Cleaning Upholstery after Fire Damage
Upholstery is harder to clean because it can’t be put in a washing machine. If the damage is light, use a vacuum with a HEPA filter and a fabric-safe cleaner. For heavier damage, call a restoration company.
Professionals may use ozone treatment or thermal fogging to neutralize odors and deep-clean fibers. They’ll also determine if foam or cushions need to be replaced.
When to Call Professional Restoration
If clothing or upholstery is heavily damaged, smells strongly of smoke, or was exposed to contaminated water, professional cleaning is the safest option. Restoration crews have specialized cleaning agents and equipment to remove stains and odors without ruining fabrics.
They can also assist with larger disaster cleanup and reconstruction needs after a fire.
FAQ About Salvaging Fire Damaged Clothing and Upholstery
Check out these commonly asked questions about salvaging fire damaged clothing and upholstery. If you don’t see your question here, please call our office and we’ll find you the answers you need.
Can I Wash Fire Damaged Clothes with Regular Laundry?
Yes, but wash them separately and expect to run multiple cycles. Use cold water first to avoid setting stains.
How Do I Remove Strong Smoke Odors from Clothing?
Air drying in sunlight, repeated washing, and professional deodorizing treatments can help. Professionals may use ozone or fogging for stubborn odors.
Is Upholstery Ever Unsalvageable after a Fire?
Yes. If it’s burned, soaked in black water, or heavily smoke-damaged, replacement may be the best choice.
Are Fire Damaged Fabrics Dangerous to Use?
Yes. Soot and smoke particles can irritate skin and lungs. Always clean thoroughly or seek professional help before using them again.
Should I Try Dry Cleaning for Fire Damaged Clothes?
Yes, dry cleaning can help for certain fabrics, but let the cleaners know the items were exposed to fire so they can use the right process.
Fabrics often carry the heaviest impact of a fire, but with careful handling and the right cleaning steps, many can be saved. Acting quickly and calling professionals when needed helps you protect both your belongings and your health.
Do You Need a Disaster Remediation Expert in Washtenaw County or Jackson County?
If your home has already been damaged, we can help. Check out our services and get a free disaster remediation quote today. We offer:
