Water leaks can cause extensive damage if not handled quickly. Knowing what to do right after a leak can prevent costly repairs, protect your belongings, and help avoid mold and structural issues. Here are the ten essential steps to take immediately after discovering a water leak.

10 Essential Steps to Take Right After a Water Leak

Water leaks can range from minor to severe, but regardless of the size, quick action is crucial. These steps will help you manage the situation and minimize damage effectively. This guide explains the following:

Turning off the water supply
Identifying the source of the leak
Removing excess water
Protecting your belongings
Drying out the affected area
Checking for electrical hazards
Calling your insurance company
Preventing mold growth
Assessing damage to walls and floors
Contacting a professional restoration service

Here’s a closer look at each step.

1. Turning Off the Water Supply

The first thing to do after discovering a water leak is to stop the flow of water. Locate your home’s main water shut-off valve, typically found near the water meter or where the main line enters your home, and turn it off. This will prevent further water from leaking and allow you to assess the damage without additional flooding.

If the leak is isolated to a specific appliance, such as a dishwasher or washing machine, you may only need to shut off the water valve for that unit. Stopping the water flow as quickly as possible can make a big difference in limiting the extent of the damage.

2. Identifying the Source of the Leak

After turning off the water, try to locate the source of the leak. Common sources include pipes, appliances, and fixtures like faucets or toilets. Identifying the source can help you understand the severity of the leak and determine if it’s a problem you can manage on your own or if you need to call in professionals.

If you’re unable to find the source or if water is coming from an unknown area, it’s best to call a plumber immediately to prevent further complications.

3. Removing Excess Water

Once you’ve stopped the water flow, begin removing any standing water. Use a wet/dry vacuum if you have one, or grab towels and mops to soak up the water. For large amounts of water, you may need buckets to bail out the excess before drying it up with towels.

Getting rid of standing water quickly helps prevent it from seeping deeper into carpets, walls, and floors. The faster you remove the water, the less likely you are to experience mold and structural issues.

4. Protecting Your Belongings

If the leak has affected furniture, electronics, or other belongings, move these items to a dry area to prevent further damage. Remove anything that could absorb water, like rugs or curtains, as they can retain moisture and lead to mold growth.

Place foil or wood blocks under furniture legs to keep them off wet floors, and take photos of any damage to support an insurance claim if necessary.

5. Drying Out the Affected Area

Drying out the area is essential to prevent mold and other moisture-related issues. Use fans to circulate air and a dehumidifier to remove excess humidity from the room. Open windows and doors if possible to improve airflow, which can speed up the drying process.

If water has soaked into carpets or upholstery, consider contacting a professional restoration company like Exact Recon to properly dry and clean these items. They can use specialized equipment to ensure that hidden moisture doesn’t lead to long-term problems.

6. Checking for Electrical Hazards

Water and electricity don’t mix, so if water has reached outlets, electrical appliances, or wiring, be extremely cautious. Turn off the electricity to the affected area at the breaker box to prevent shocks or short circuits. Avoid touching any electrical devices or outlets until they’re confirmed to be dry and safe to use.

If you’re unsure about the safety of the area, contact an electrician to inspect the space and ensure there’s no risk of electrical hazards.

7. Calling Your Insurance Company

It’s often a good idea to notify your insurance company about the leak, especially if it caused significant damage. Take photos and document the affected areas and any damaged belongings. An insurance adjuster can help you determine what costs are covered under your policy and guide you through the claims process.

Some insurance policies cover certain types of water damage, so it’s beneficial to keep a record of the damage for potential reimbursement.

8. Preventing Mold Growth

Mold can begin to grow within 24–48 hours after a water leak, so it’s important to take preventive measures. Drying the area thoroughly is the first step, but you may also want to use a mold inhibitor or cleaner on affected surfaces to prevent spores from taking hold.

If you detect any musty odors or visible signs of mold, contact a mold remediation professional to address the issue. Exact Recon offers mold prevention and cleanup services that can help keep your home safe.

9. Assessing Damage to Walls and Floors

Water can cause structural damage if it seeps into walls, floors, or ceilings. Check for any signs of warping, bubbling, or discoloration on these surfaces. In some cases, drywall may need to be replaced to prevent mold and restore structural integrity.

If the water leak was extensive or affected multiple rooms, you may want to have a professional assess the damage to determine if repairs are needed.

10. Contacting a Professional Restoration Service

Finally, if the damage is severe or you’re concerned about hidden moisture, contact a professional restoration service like Exact Recon. Restoration professionals have the tools and expertise to thoroughly dry and restore affected areas, preventing further damage and ensuring your home remains safe.

A professional service can also help with mold prevention, water extraction, and repairs to walls, floors, and other materials affected by water.

FAQ About Steps to Take After a Water Leak

Check out these commonly asked questions about what to do after a water leak. If you don’t see your question here, please call Exact Recon and we’ll find you the answers you need.

How Quickly Should I Act After a Water Leak?

You should act immediately after discovering a water leak to prevent extensive damage. Quick action reduces the risk of mold, structural issues, and further water infiltration.

Can I Use Household Fans to Dry the Area?

Household fans can help with drying, but industrial fans and dehumidifiers are often more effective, especially in severe cases. If drying isn’t progressing quickly, consider professional drying equipment.

Should I Remove Carpet After a Water Leak?

Carpets soaked in water may develop mold or structural issues if not dried thoroughly. It’s best to consult with a professional, especially if the leak affected a large area.

How Can I Prevent Mold After a Water Leak?

Dry the area thoroughly and use a dehumidifier to keep humidity low. Cleaning with a mild bleach solution can also help prevent mold growth on hard surfaces.

Is Water Damage Covered by Homeowners Insurance?

Water damage may be covered, depending on the cause of the leak and your insurance policy. Check with your provider to determine coverage and document all damage for claims.

Do You Need a Disaster Remediation Expert in Washtenaw County or Jackson County?

If your home has already been damaged, we can help. Check out our services and call Exact Recon for your free disaster remediation quote today. We offer: